Mosquitoes (Culicidae) remain a persistent threat to public health globally, acting as vectors for various deadly diseases. In the United States, the control of mosquito populations has become a focal point in recent years, with an increasing emphasis on natural approaches. This scholarly review provides a concise overview of the advancements in utilizing natural means to curb mosquito populations in the country.
I. Biological Control Methods: One notable stride in natural mosquito control involves the use of biological agents to target mosquito larvae. Introduction of mosquito-eating fish, particularly Gambusia affinis, into aquatic habitats has demonstrated success. These fish effectively consume mosquito larvae, thereby reducing the overall mosquito population. Additionally, the application of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), a bacterium toxic to mosquito larvae, has gained prominence. These biological c
II. Habitat Modification: Efforts to modify mosquito breeding habitats have shown promise in reducing mosquito populations. Alterations such as the introduction of vegetation to limit stagnant water and proper waste management contribute to the prevention of mosquito breeding. By disrupting the conducive environments for mosquito reproduction, habitat modification becomes an integral component of natural mosquito control strategies.